South Korea Takes Steps to Phase Out Dog Meat Industry
SEOUL – South Korea made headlines with its decision to compensate farmers and others involved in the country’s dog meat industry as it moves towards a full ban by 2027. This move has sparked mixed reactions, with opposition from both farmers and animal rights activists.
In January, South Korea’s parliament passed a groundbreaking bill to ban the slaughter, breeding, or sale of dog meat for human consumption, with a three-year transition period before the ban is enforced. Those found violating the ban could face 2-3 years in prison.
The Agriculture Ministry revealed plans to compensate farmers, starting from 225,000 won ($170) per dog and increasing up to 600,000 won ($450) per dog for early shutdowns of their businesses.
Despite the compensation offer, farmers have expressed dissatisfaction, demanding higher payouts. They argue that the ban infringes on their freedom and worsens their economic hardships. An association of dog farmers is calling for amendments to the legislation to address their concerns.
An anti-animal cruelty campaign manager praised the ban but criticized the compensation model, fearing it may incentivize more breeding for financial gain rather than genuine cessation of the practice.
Dog meat consumption has deep roots in Korean culture, but the industry has come under scrutiny due to South Korea’s global image and industrial-scale dog farms. The country’s first lady has been a vocal advocate for the ban, despite facing backlash from industry stakeholders.
Surveys suggest that while a portion of the population opposes the ban, the majority no longer consumes dog meat and supports the prohibition.
Government data estimates around 466,000 dogs are currently raised for food in South Korea. Authorities are working to persuade farmers to transition away from dog breeding voluntarily ahead of the ban. Post-ban, plans include adoption programs for remaining dogs and financial support for affected parties looking to shift to other agricultural activities.
The Ministry of Agriculture aims to provide assistance to ease the industry’s transition, including compensating butchers, dismantling dog farms, and supporting individuals in finding new livelihoods beyond the dog meat trade.
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