The Energy Transition in East Timor: A Path to Sustainability
JAKARTA – East Timor stands at a crucial juncture in its energy development journey. This small Southeast Asian nation, one of the world’s youngest countries, is committed to reducing its carbon footprint by harnessing untapped solar and other renewable energy sources. However, the depletion of gas fields that have been the backbone of its economy poses a significant economic challenge, hindering the transition to more sustainable energy sources.
Access to electricity is a relatively recent development for many of East Timor’s 1.3 million residents, with only 60% of the population having access to electricity as recently as 2015. Efforts since then have led to universal access to electricity in 2021, although transmission issues continue to cause regular blackouts.
The country currently relies on diesel oil-powered plants for electricity generation, with small diesel-fired generators used in remote areas. East Timor has set ambitious goals to increase its share of renewable energy generation, aiming for renewables to constitute up to 50% of its energy mix by 2030.
The potential for renewable energy in East Timor is significant, with solar, hydropower, wind, and biofuel being viable options. Harnessing these renewable sources not only helps in reducing carbon emissions but also diversifies the economy and supports the agricultural sector, upon which 70% of families depend for their livelihoods.
While the transition to renewable energy is crucial for East Timor’s sustainability, it is a costly endeavor. The country faces financial challenges as its gas fields, which contribute significantly to its GDP, approach depletion. Despite these challenges, the government has shown interest in transitioning the energy sector, with plans for solar parks and hydropower schemes being considered.
East Timor President Jose Ramos-Horta has called for international support in the country’s energy transition, recognizing the need for collaboration, technology transfer, and financial assistance to address the impacts of climate change.
As East Timor navigates its energy transition path, the journey toward sustainability remains a complex and essential one for the nation and its people.
___
Copyright 2024 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission.
