TOKYO – Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida will step down on Tuesday, passing the torch to his successor Shigeru Ishiba. Kishida plans to call a snap election for Oct. 27, marking the end of his three-year term.

Kishida faced challenges during his term, including corruption scandals that affected his popularity. He was criticized at home for his leadership style, but gained respect internationally, particularly from the United States, for his stance on defense policies and relationships with Russia and China.

Here is a review of Kishida’s legacy:

Challenges at Home

Kishida’s tenure was marked by major decisions on nuclear energy and military development. However, he faced backlash for avoiding controversial social issues and compromising with conservative factions within his party.

Following the assassination of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and subsequent corruption scandals, Kishida’s leadership was put to the test. Despite efforts to investigate and reform, his support waned due to ongoing scandals.

Public outrage over corruption scandals led to electoral losses for the ruling party, prompting calls for change. Kishida played a pivotal role in supporting Ishiba’s rise to party leadership, positioning himself as a kingmaker.

Stronger Defense

Kishida’s foreign policies focused on strengthening Japan’s defense ties with the U.S. and other allies. He implemented a bold military strategy and increased defense spending, positioning Japan as a key player in the region.

His government eased weapons export rules and supported Ukraine in the face of Russian aggression. Kishida’s efforts to enhance regional cooperation and security were recognized internationally.

Better Ties with South Korea

Kishida played a crucial role in improving relations with South Korea, a key partner in regional security. He worked with President Yoon Suk Yeol to mend historical tensions and strengthen the U.S.-led security framework in the Pacific.

His efforts were praised by President Biden, who lauded Kishida’s leadership in enhancing the U.S.-Japan alliance. Kishida also brokered deals with Beijing and deepened ties with Southeast Asian nations.

G7 Hiroshima and Nuclear Disarmament

Hosting the G7 summit in Hiroshima underscored Kishida’s commitment to nuclear disarmament. While the summit’s statement on nuclear deterrence drew criticism, Kishida maintained Japan’s anti-nuclear weapons stance.

“New Capitalism” Economic Strategy

Kishida’s economic vision of “new capitalism” aimed at promoting equitable wealth distribution. However, his policies faced challenges amid economic stagnation and budget constraints.

His initiatives in defense and childcare did not fully address Japan’s demographic and economic concerns, highlighting the complexity of implementing structural reforms.

Despite facing domestic and international challenges, Kishida leaves a legacy of strengthened defense ties, improved foreign relations, and efforts toward nuclear disarmament. His successor, Shigeru Ishiba, will inherit both the accomplishments and the challenges of Kishida’s tenure.

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