The Future of Peacekeeping Operations in Haiti
SAN JUAN – The U.S. is considering a U.N. peacekeeping operation in Haiti to address the ongoing gang violence in the country, according to a top U.S. diplomat. Brian A. Nichols, U.S. assistant secretary for Western Hemisphere affairs, mentioned the possibility of a traditional U.N. peacekeeping operation as a way to secure funding and staffing for the current Kenya-led mission in Haiti.
Nichols’ comments come after reports that the Biden administration is exploring the option of a U.N. peacekeeping mission due to budget and resource constraints facing the existing mission in Haiti.
While a U.N. peacekeeping mission would require approval from the Security Council, it is uncertain whether such a mission would be supported given past controversies surrounding U.N. troops in Haiti, including the introduction of cholera and sexual abuse cases.
Currently, the U.N.-backed mission in Haiti relies on voluntary contributions, with the U.S. and Canada being the primary funders. The mission aims to deploy a total of 2,500 personnel, including police and soldiers from various countries, with an estimated annual cost of $600 million.
Despite efforts to address gang violence in Haiti, significant challenges remain, with gangs controlling a large portion of the capital and violence displacing hundreds of thousands of people in recent years. Political instability and corruption also continue to hinder progress in the country.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken is set to visit Haiti to meet with local officials and discuss ways to address these pressing issues. Blinken’s visit comes at a critical time as Haiti grapples with the aftermath of former President Jovenel Moïse’s assassination and ongoing security challenges.
The international community, including the U.S., plays a key role in supporting Haiti’s recovery and stability. As Haiti navigates its path forward, transparency, good governance, and international cooperation will be essential in addressing the country’s complex challenges.
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